Auden grew up in birmingham, england and was known for his extraordinary intellect and wit. Auden was admired for his unsurpassed technical virtuosity and ability to write poems in nearly every imaginable verse form. Summary spain was written in 1937 about the spanish civil war by w. Igor stravinsky, and mozart with his companion, chester kallman. Audens poems from the second half of the 1930s evidence his many travels during this period of political turmoil. In the 1940 rewrite, the title changes to spain 1937. Written in 1937 after his visit to spain, it addresses the spanish civil war. Yet, the past, present, and future are not given equal weight. Auden visited spain briefly in 1937, his poem spain 1937 being the only immediate result. Dodds, adding that i shall probably be a bloody bad soldier but how can i speak tofor them without being. Audens poem spain 1937 is a reexamination and a call to action. Auden s poem spain 1937 is a reexamination and a call to action.
Auden would later repudiate this poem, as he did with september 1, 1939, as. In this form, the poem now retitled spain 1937 is included in the collected poetry of wh auden in 1945 and collected shorter poems 1930 1944 in 1950, at which time william empson commented that auden has also, very oddly, cut out the best and most characteristic verses, the comparisons of aspects of suburban fretfulness with the. His first book, poems, was published in 1930 with the help of t. Like a telephoto lens, the narrative sweeps across the panorama of history, zooms in on the spanish civil war, focuses briefly into the future, and returns to the scene in spain and the common realities of war. In auden s terms, every moment is a bordersituation in time, a frontier between the known past and perhaps, the future perhaps, because the future depends on the decision made now as the frontier. Auden s poetry than to take a look at what auden himself had to say on the subject. English poet, playwright, critic, and librettist wystan hugh auden exerted a major influence on the poetry of the 20th century. What is the meaning or annotation of the following lines. Spain, which denounces the rise of francos fascism, is one of auden s most famous poems. Auden s poetry was noted for its stylistic and technical achievement, its engagement with politics, morals, love, and religion, and its variety in tone, form and content. For an attempt to chronicle auden s time in spain, see nicholas jenkins, auden and spain, in the first auden studies volume with katherine bucknell, w.
Read all poems of wystan hugh auden and infos about wystan hugh auden. The first version auden wrote was published as a pamphlet in 1937 its. From byron, trollope, and wharton to auden, orwell, and hemingwaythree centuries of great writers entranced by spain powers, alice leccese on. For him, the international media, and most people out of spain, the republicans were the good guys, and the nationalists were the bad guys. This is the most celebrated poem of auden and it is one of the rarest war poems which was used as pamphlet in the war period. Auden s decision to go to spain in 1937 was motivated in part by his belief that the poet must have direct knowledge of the major political events, as he wrote to e. Wystan hugh auden wystan hugh auden poems poem hunter. Audens revisions and the responsibility of the poet. Born in york, england, in 1907, he moved to birmingham with his family during his childhood and was educated at christs church, oxford. Laden with communist ideology, auden s spain, 1937 is traditionally labeled as wartime publicity against spanish fascists. Get an answer for what is the meaning or annotation of the following lines from auden s poem spain 1937. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of w. The first version auden wrote was published as a pamphlet in 1937 its proceeds went to the war effort, and the second version, revised slightly, was included in another time in 1940. In poems for spain 1939, edited by stephen spender and john lehmann, the poem concludes the section entitled the map begun by auden s spain to which warners panoramic quatrains appear to be indebted.
Poetry of the spanish civil war see spain and see the. From byron, trollope, and wharton to auden, orwell, and hemingwaythree centuries of great writers entranced by spain. Early works, friends and influences oxford, clarendon press, 1990. Auden s selected poems adds twenty poems to the hundred in the original edition, broadening its focus to better reflect the enormous wealth of form, rhetoric, tone, and content in auden s work. Auden was in spain for about seven weeks, from midjanuary to early march 1937. Newly included are such favorites as funeral blues and other works that represent auden s lighter, comic side, giving a fuller picture of the. Audens panoptic view of the spanish civil war can be seen in spain. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Auden s poem funeral blues, because it featured in the film four weddings and a funeral. This first poem, spain, exemplifies audens political commitment.
Auden, spanish civil war, war poetry, 1930s, 1940s, world. There is probably no better introduction to the revisions in w. At that time, hitler had already taking grip over eastern europe and fascist franco was in power as the head of spain. Spain, and journey to a war the famous poem spain, written in april 1937 and published in may of that year, seemed to announce that at last auden offered unequivocal endorsement of politicial action.
Hitler was on the move across eastern europe and fascism was spreading its cloak when, on july 18, 1936, spain erupted. Spain, 1937 and its interpretation of history and war abstract. In 1937, that determining decision would be a decision about spain, but the conception is one of general morality, not of particular politics. Auden s works which most directly confront the problem of individual commitment to collective political action. In the 1937 version, the poem is simply called spain as it is in spenders 1938 anthology poems for spain. Auden had deep and sophisticated political points of view.
General introduction 11 a15 lfi letters from iceland, faber, 1937 a15b lfi. Although it falls outside the scope of this discussion, auden s poem spain 1937 is interesting as it illuminates the sort of attitudes expressed by those participating in the struggle. Like a telephoto lens, the narrative sweeps across the panorama of history, zooms in. A close study of auden s poem and the reisions he made. Auden actually visited spain in 1937, getting some direct inspiration for this, and other poems. While one may argue that auden s choice to excise certain poems from his collected poems was brash and unacademic or very intelligent and poetically honest, one cannot argue that the poems he chose to excise the most famous being spain 1937 and september 1, 1939 have been widely influential. Wystan hugh auden poems, quotations and biography on wystan hugh auden poet page. Spain 1937 tells a story that is partly autobiographical. As a sympathizer with the socially progressive forces of the spanish loyalists, auden had gone to spain to participate in the war as a. Auden written after his visit to the spanish civil war.
Audens time in the republican part of spain from january to around 2 march 1937 is the most intensively mythologized blankspot of his career. Spain the poems impact considered as one of the most important english literary works about the spanish civil war a second version of the poem published in 1940 links to other poems auden later took the poem out of his collections. Auden s spain 1937, which shows an awareness of the problems of its subject that it translates into its own structures. Auden wrote spain in 1937, about one year into the spanish civil war. Spain was described by george orwell as one of the few decent things that have been written about the spanish war. In 1937 he went to spain intending to drive an ambulance for the republic in the spanish civil war, but was put to work broadcasting propaganda, a job he left to visit the front. Dog beneath the skin with christopher isherwood, 1935. This popularity makes it seem exceptional, but in fact it is characteristic of much of auden s work, which combines a high level of technical skill with wit, compassion and grace.
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